住宅屋顶 flashing 怎么做才不容易漏水

住宅屋顶漏水,很多时候不是瓦片或 shingles 本身坏,是 flashing 细节没顺水。烟囱、天窗、墙根、屋脊交接处,水不是直线往下走,会顺着缝慢慢钻。以前见过一个屋面刚做完半年就渗,拆开后发现 step flashing 和 siding 被压反了,外面打一圈胶,雨大了照样进水。 我现在做屋顶会先看水往哪里走,再看金属片搭接方向。drip edge、underlayment、ice and water shield、kick-out flashing 这些不能靠最后补胶解决。墙根位置尤其要留出排水路径,siding 底边别压死,水出来有地方走。 验收前最好用水管分区试,不要整片屋顶一起冲。哪一段出问题就查哪一段,别等 drywall 发霉才回来找漏点。屋顶防水靠的是层次,不是胶打得厚。

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